We use the internet daily, making us targets for cybercrime perpetrators.
Cybercrime has been ubiquitous in recent years, but what does it actually mean?
Cybercrime is an umbrella term encompassing all crimes committed using an ICT tool, such as a computer, smartphone, smartwatch, or tablet. Cybercrime now comes in many forms, including phishing, identity theft, hacking, ransomware, computer forgery, computer fraud, etc. These crimes are extremely complex and constantly evolving, as their perpetrators are continually innovative in their methods and execution.
Some well-known examples of cybercrimes:
* Phishing is a form of internet fraud where you receive fake messages attempting to obtain login credentials, credit card information, PIN codes, or other personal data. These behaviors can be criminalized under Article 504quater (computer fraud) or Article 496 (fraud) of the Penal Code. Provisions from the Economic Law Code, namely Articles VII.43 and VII.44, must also be considered.
* Identity theft involves stealing someone’s identity information to misuse it. In most cases, this crime is committed using ICT tools. This crime is punishable under Article 461 et seq. of the Penal Code.
* Ransomware, or ransom software, is a form of internet extortion used by hackers. Ransomware is a type of malware that locks computers and/or the data on them, then demands money from the user to “free” the computer, usually via a code provided after payment. Belgium classifies and punishes this crime under Article 470 of the Penal Code, which deals with extortion.
* Computer forgery is addressed in Article 210bis of the Penal Code. Computer forgery involves altering or deleting electronic data in a computer system or changing the use of that data in a way that changes its legal significance, causing it to be considered a disadvantage. This involves altering the truth through data manipulation. The term computer system should be interpreted broadly as any system that allows the storage, processing, or transmission of data.
As shown above, these are often complex crimes, so it is best to seek assistance from a knowledgeable lawyer. Our Criminal Law team frequently collaborates with our Data, Tech & Entertainment department and has special expertise in so-called internal and external hacking cases. In such cases, we also work with numerous external experts.
Additionally, DGDM helps you proactively identify risks. We rely on a network of “ethical hackers” who test and monitor our clients’ software.
Our lawyers inform clients preventively and strive to remediate issues quickly when necessary. We have built extensive expertise in assisting both suspects and victims.
Need our lawyers’ help with cybercrime? Our firm is here to answer your questions, alleviate your concerns, and guide you through the legal process with integrity and professionalism.
